Ċiniż għall-Ewropej
学生Ċiniż għalik Introduzzjoni

Spjegazjoni & Prattika

1. L-istruttura bażika fiċ-ċiniż hija magħmula min

Suġġett + verb + oġġett

In this sentence: „Wŏ shì Zhōngguó rén” – the subject is „wŏ”, the verb is „shì”, the object is „Zhōngguó rén”.

Aħbar tajba: „shì” tibqa l-istess, ikun is-suġġett li jkun! Waqt li fil-lingwi ewropej tinbidel, fil-lingwa ċiniża ma għandiex forom ta verbi differenti għal suġġetti different.

Billi l-verbi fiċ-ċiniż ma humiex ikkonġukati u ma jinbidilx i-temp tagħhom, l-ordni kif tpoġġi l-kliema huwa mportanti ħafna. B'hekk tpatti għan-nuqqas ta forom oħra. Għalhekk huwa importanti ħafna li tagħmel il-kliema fl-ordni ta SVO ( SUĠĠETT + VERB + OĠĠETT)

 

2. 你叫什么名字？Nĭ jiào shénme míngzi? is a simple phrase which can be used to ask somebody‘s name. Literally, it means „You are called what name?“

The correct way to answer is 我叫 [your name] (Wŏ jiào…)

3. Names of nationalities are formed by adding the word 人 [rén] to the name of the country. So 中国人 Zhōngguó rén literally means “a person from China”.

Taħriga 1

Aġġusta l-ekwivalenti pinyin.

叫 -
名字 -
他 -
是 -
哪 -
国 -
人 -
再见 -

Taħriga 2

Poġġi dawn il-frażi fl-ordni t-tajba biex tifforma djalogu.

1.
2.
3.
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6.
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8.

Fisser u ikkumenta dwar din il-lezzjoni

evalwazjoni bejn wieħed u ieħor ta' din il-lezzjoni: 8.4

l-aħħar kummenti

  • Massimo Imperiali
    14.05.2020 18:05
    ok
  • Massimo Imperiali
    29.04.2020 17:22
    ok
  • Massimo Imperiali
    29.04.2020 17:19
    avanti … !
  • Massimo Imperiali
    29.04.2020 17:11
    ok
  • Massimo Imperiali
    29.04.2020 17:10
    ok
  • Massimo Imperiali
    29.04.2020 17:09
    ok
  • Massimo Imperiali
    28.04.2020 22:50
    ancora commentare ???
  • Massimo Imperiali
    28.04.2020 22:47
    ok !
  • Massimo Imperiali
    28.04.2020 22:27
    100%
  • Massimo Imperiali
    28.04.2020 22:24
    100% ok !
  • Massimo Imperiali
    27.04.2020 06:24
    ok !
  • Massimo Imperiali
    27.04.2020 06:18
    explanations … ?
  • Massimo Imperiali
    27.04.2020 06:08
    ok !
  • Massimo Imperiali
    27.04.2020 06:04
    We begin …. :) !
  • Paweł Płachecki
    19.11.2019 20:32
    Good
  • Mike Leonard
    16.05.2019 19:03
    I could type all of this in Pyinyin
  • Ma Gabriela Jerez Medina
    13.07.2018 20:34
    Corto pero muy completo
  • syed Besharat
    16.08.2017 20:09
    Very Good And Helping for Everyone.
  • Alex Bouland
    11.06.2017 14:12
    Vraagje： 你是哪国人？ Kan het ook： 你是哪国人吗？
  • Farman Ullah
    12.04.2017 10:06
    That is very Good for me and I like it
  • R A, Dr.
    26.09.2016 12:14
    你是哪国人？ - does not mean exactly "wo kommst du her"..... misleading
  • R A, Dr.
    26.09.2016 12:13
    你好， 你叫什么名字？
    Nĭhăo, nĭ jiào shénme míngzi?

    If you want to speak with the German "Sie", then you shoud use 您, namely the polite form / "您 好"
  • Ashok Kulkarni
    01.09.2016 14:50
    Very nice
  • Bernard Orzech
    18.08.2016 05:20
    我叫 znaczy moje imie, a jest przetlumaczone w punkcie 2 jako twoje imie.
  • Roberto Stradaioli
    27.07.2015 20:25
    Bene ma nn sento nulla
  • Nils Phoenix
    27.04.2015 19:24
    你好， 你叫什么名字？
  • Agnieszka Mazur
    11.03.2015 16:37
    Super!
  • JOHN RILEY
    05.01.2015 18:39
    HAO;BIEN
  • reneja marn
    30.12.2014 19:07
    super
    veliko sem se naučila
  • reneja marn
    30.12.2014 19:06
    挺好
    hen hao
  • paolo gorli
    13.05.2014 13:34
    utile come inizio!
  • Milena Koleva
    20.04.2014 21:23
    Би било добре да се даде списък на европейските националности. Искам да мога да кажа на китайски, че съм от България.
  • Tatiana Maffei
    08.03.2014 10:31
    ..Lezione molto soddisfacente.
  • Graciela Sbertoli
    05.06.2013 20:55
    Ssorry, I'm working on my iPad and it doesn't work too well. Is there another version for mobile devices? And where are the sound files? I cannot seem to be able to access them...
  • Marius Lapė
    29.05.2013 09:44
    Dialoog on hästi kirjutatud.
  • Esztora Petőfi
    16.05.2013 13:50
    A párbeszéd érdekes.
  • Vaclav Vrana
    14.05.2013 10:44
    Toto je velmi dobře prezentované.
  • Blanka Slavik
    14.05.2013 09:24
    Ten slovníček je užitočný.
  • Donata Cazacu
    13.05.2013 09:21
    Exerciţii uşoare :)
  • Андрей Врабчев
    10.05.2013 12:45
    Добри записи. Това ми харесва.

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