What about computers
What about computers?
You’re probably wondering how people type Chinese on their computers. No, they don’t have huge keyboards with thousands of keys for all the characters!
There are many systems for character input out there, but the one that’s the easiest for us language learners is the one that uses pinyin. You simply type in the word using pinyin and a box with characters which are pronounced that way appears. You click the number you need and voilà! The character is there.
There are many ways to enable this system on your computer.
If you’re using MS Windows, go to Control Panel --> Regional and language options --> Keyboards and languages --> Change keyboards --> Add --> Chinese (Simplified). Choose Microsoft Pinyin IME as your default input method.
Want to know more?
What’s the difference between “simplified” and “traditional”?
"Simplified” characters are those used in the PRC (People’s Republic of China). They were simplified in the mid-20th century, to make writing more approachable. When simplifying the characters, linguists used alternative character forms used centuries before 1949. The original forms of the characters, however, remain in use in Hong Kong, Taiwan, Singapore, and many overseas Chinese communities. In this course, simplified characters are used.
Alternatively, you could download an input program, such as Google Pinyin input software: http://www.google.com/intl/zh-CN/ime/pinyin/
Want to know more?
How are characters arranged in a Chinese dictionary?
Well, these days, most dictionaries arrange characters and words by their pinyin transcriptions, so if you known the pronunciation of the word, it’s not difficult to find it. What if you want to find out the meaning of a character, but you do not know the pronunciation?
Most dictionaries have something that’s called a radical index. So-called radicals are elements that are common to many characters. To find a character in a dictionary, you need to first:
- Identify its radical. For example, the radical of the word 花 is 艹 (“grass”).
- Calculate the number of strokes in addition to the radical. 花 has 4 more strokes in addition to its radical (which has 3 strokes).
- In the character index, find the characters with 艹 for a radical. Find the characters with +4 strokes. One of them is yours!
- Next to it, you’ll find its pronunciation. Now all you have to do is find it in the dictionary, alphabetically.
Evaluate and comment this lesson
Latest comments
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Maksymilian Rakoczy10.10.2020 20:59TRUDNE
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Max Imperiali04.09.2020 15:25ok2
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Massimo Imperiali14.05.2020 17:55ok
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Massimo Imperiali14.05.2020 17:49ok
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Massimo Imperiali30.04.2020 20:44ok
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Massimo Imperiali30.04.2020 20:39ok
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Massimo Imperiali30.04.2020 20:36ok
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Marta Guzy29.04.2020 20:43fajne... tylko trudne!
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Massimo Imperiali26.04.2020 15:58facile per ora !
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Massimo Imperiali26.04.2020 15:51vedremo … !
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Massimo Imperiali26.04.2020 15:48chiarissimo !
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Massimo Imperiali26.04.2020 15:44:)
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Jaakko Koskelo07.10.2019 09:39Very useful information!
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Jaana Mattila10.07.2019 13:50Sekava. Esim. värien käyttö näyttämään mitä merkin osaa kulloinkin tarkoitetaan, tekisi heti selkeämmän.
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Jaana Mattila10.07.2019 13:45Sekava vaikutelma
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Chiara Camporese02.05.2018 22:15Spiegato benissimo
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ΕΥΘΥΜΙΟΣ - ΡΑΦΑΗΛ ΑΓΓΕΛΗΣ01.05.2018 23:52Excellent!!!
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Paolo Pasquini01.10.2017 07:47Ottima la lezione, i caratteri cinesi sono scritti troppo piccoli!
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levente schepisi10.07.2017 19:10Ottima lezione!
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Florian Costea08.05.2017 16:27Varianta in Romana foarte slaba.
Textul incepe in Engleza.
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Florian Costea08.05.2017 16:23Corectati varianta in Romana
xiū = odihna -
Aleksandra Kmin11.12.2016 15:33super brnę do przodu
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Amojo Samuel09.11.2016 20:07fine
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Carlo MARINO31.07.2016 22:03Very interesting lesson
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Ruzica Mikulic12.05.2016 17:01super
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Alexandru Popescu15.04.2016 21:58Excelenta lecție!
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reneja marn01.10.2015 15:22great lesson
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maria paola ricci31.07.2015 15:37interessante ... fa venire voglia di approfondire l'origine dei caratteri e come sono cambiati nel tempo
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Enrico Rossini13.03.2015 17:11very fashinating...it has a different and interesting tongue roots comparing with european languages
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Agnieszka Mazur11.03.2015 15:39I love this GOLD sign :) good sign :) very logic explanation
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Amaresh Biswas27.12.2014 15:52It is good for understanding, how a character has got the shape.
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Giovanni Villella14.11.2014 14:45Buono
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Waldemberg Fernandes osta Berg02.09.2014 03:25Bem explicativo.
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Milena Koleva20.04.2014 22:16Много интересно, веднага се запомня.
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Grace Sumidanu18.03.2014 21:54Przydatne złożenia podobnych znaków i ich wyjaśnienie.
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ari saarinen25.01.2014 19:16Guan no 2 pin yin not written right
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Raimo Pullat10.06.2013 16:12Grammatika on selgelt esitatud.
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Marius Lapė29.05.2013 09:43See on hästi kirjutatud.
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Esztora Petőfi16.05.2013 13:12Nagyon jól strukturált.
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Blanka Slavik14.05.2013 08:46Myslím, že táto lekcia je dosť atraktívna.
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Valdek Pall13.05.2013 13:38Väga hea heli kvaliteet
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Donata Cazacu13.05.2013 08:50Un mod foarte uşor şi interesant de a învăţa limbi străine.
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Андрей Врабчев10.05.2013 12:15Информацията е представена по много интересен начин.
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Marta Malinowska09.05.2013 14:33Faktycznie znaki bardzo fajnie i czytelnie przedstawione.
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Małgorzata Jendryczka30.12.2012 15:47Bardzo obrazowo przedstawione znaki, nawet dla manualnie niezbyt zdolnych użytkowników.